The Truman Show vs Rear Window Essay - 1695 Words

What are the issues of watching and voyeurism in film? The intention of this essay is to discuss both films (The Truman Show, 1998 and Rear Window, 1954) alongside established theoretical criticism (Laura Mulvey and Norman K. Denzin) in an attempt to demonstrate how the issues of watching and voyeurism, as seen in todays mainstream Hollywood cinema, both engages and entices the spectator and to look at how the definition of the voyeur has changed. Before entering into a discussion about voyeurism in Rear Window and The Truman Show, an understanding of what is meant by ‘the dynamics of voyeurism’ in film must be attempted. The dictionary definition of a voyeur is: (1) a person who gains sexual pleasure from watching others when they are†¦show more content†¦The cinema offers pleasure of scopophilia where ‘it can be fixated into perversion, producing obsessive voyeurs and Peeping Toms whose only sexual satisfaction can come from watching, in an active contro lling sense, an objectified other.’ (Mulvey: 1988, p. 31) Whereas, narcissism is the pleasure of being looked at and the pleasure ‘comes from identification with the image seen,’ (Nichols: 1985, p.18). For example, The Assassination of Jesse James by the Coward Robert Ford (2007) we see Robert Fords idolises Jesse intensely, as if he wants to pull on his boots in the morning. This movie describes Ford’s time in Jesse’s orbit as a series of abject disappointments and humiliations, mostly of his own accord. And as the film unwinds slowly, Roberts pinched and wretched narcissism is revealed, showing that the assassination was Ford’s tragedy as well as Jesse’s. An infamous folly he would regret and replay over for the rest of his life. Narcissism is the fascination with likeness and recognition (identification with ‘ego ideal’ subjectivity). Therefore, as seen in The Assassination of Jesse James ‘The sense of forgetting the world of the ego has subsequently come to perceive it [I forgo t who I am and where I was] is nostalgically reminiscent of the pre-subjective moment of image recognition,’ (Mulvey: 1988, p. 32). We can see that voyeurism is not onlyShow MoreRelatedMarketing Mistakes and Successes175322 Words   |  702 PagesJuggernaut Starbucks: A Paragon of Growth and Employee Benefits Finds Storms Boston Beer: Is Greater Growth Possible? 29 46 PART II MARKETING WARS 61 Chapter 5 Chapter 6 Chapter 7 Cola Wars: Coca-Cola vs. Pepsi PC Wars: Hewlett-Packard vs. Dell Airliner Wars: Boeing vs. Airbus; and Recent Outsourcing Woes 63 86 PART III COMEBACKS Chapter 8 Chapter 9 Chapter 10 McDonald’s: Rebirth Through Moderation Harley-Davidson: Creating An Enduring Mystique Continental Airlines:Read MoreContemporary Issues in Management Accounting211377 Words   |  846 Pagescan have a surprisingly up-todate feel about them: There is a strong tendency today to state numerically as many as possible of the variables with which management must deal. . . . Quantitative measures as tools are undoubtedly useful. But research shows that indiscriminate use and undue conWdence and reliance in them result from insuYcient knowledge of the full eVects and consequences. . . . The cure is sometimes worse than the disease. (Ridgway 1956: 240) Despite such long-standing and clear delineationsRead MoreStephen P. Robbins Timothy A. Judge (2011) Organizational Behaviour 15th Edition New Jersey: Prentice Hall393164 Words   |  1573 PagesUniversity James Gelatt, University of Maryland University College Joe Gerard, University of Wisconsin at Milwaukee Matthew Giblin, Southern Illinois University Donald Gibson, Fairfield University Cindi Gilliland, The University of Arizona Mary Giovannini, Truman State University David Glew, University of North Carolina at Wilmington Leonard Glick, Northeastern University Reginald Goodfellow, California State University Jeffrey Goldstein, Adelphi University Jodi Goodman, University of Connecticut Claude GraeffRead MoreOne Significant Change That Has Occurred in the World Between 1900 and 2005. Explain the Impact This Change Has Made on Our Lives and Why It Is an Important Change.163893 Words   |  656 Pagesrecognize, albeit more gradually, a second threat to global survival in the last years of the century—accelerated climate change brought on by the release of ever-increasing, polluting emissions into the earth’s atmosphere. But, as Richard Tucker shows, this ultimate peril comprises only one of the many strands of environmental degradation that have, in their intensity and cumulative repercussions, set the world history of the twentieth century off from all previous phases of the human experience

The Atlantic System and Africa - 2105 Words

CHAPTER 18 The Atlantic System and Africa, 1550–1800 I0.Plantations in the West Indies A0.Colonization Before 1650 * 10. Spanish settlers introduced sugar-cane cultivation into the West Indies shortly after 1500 but did not do much else toward the further development of the islands. After 1600 the French and English developed colonies based on tobacco cultivation. * 20. Tobacco consumption became popular in England in the early 1600s. Tobacco production in the West Indies was stimulated by two new developments: the formation of chartered companies and the availability of cheap labor in the form of European indentured servants. * 30. In the mid-1600s competition from milder Virginia tobacco and the expulsion of experienced†¦show more content†¦* 50. Slaves frequently ran away and occasionally staged violent rebellions such as that led by a slave named Tacky in Jamaica in 1760. European planters sought to prevent rebellions by curtailing African cultural traditions, religions, and languages. C0.Free Whites and Free Blacks * 10. In Saint Domingue there were three groups of free people: the wealthy â€Å"great whites,† the less-well-off â€Å"little whites,† and the free blacks. In the British colonies, where sugar almost completely dominated the economy, there were very few free small landholders, white or black. * 20. Only a very wealthy man could afford the capital to invest in the land, machinery, and slaves needed to establish a sugar plantation. West Indian planters were very wealthy and translated their wealth into political power, controlling the colonial assemblies and even gaining a number of seats in the British Parliament. * 30. Slave owners who fathered children by female slaves often gave both mother and child their freedom; over time, this practice (manumission) produced a significant free black population. Another source of free black population was runaway slaves, known in the Caribbean as maroons. III0.Creating the Atlantic Economy A0.Capitalism and Mercantilism * 10. The system of royal monopoly control of colonies and their trade as practiced by Spain and Portugal in the fifteenth and sixteenth centuries proved to be inefficient andShow MoreRelatedEssay on The Atlantic Slave Trade921 Words   |  4 PagesThe Atlantic Slave Trade The changes in African life during the slave trade era form an important element in the economic and technological development of Africa. Although the Atlantic slave trade had a negative effect on both the economy and technology, it is important to understand that slavery was not a new concept to Africa. In fact, internal slavery existed in Africa for many years. Slaves included war captives, the kidnapped, adulterers, and other criminals and outcasts. HoweverRead MoreEconomic Interaction Between Europe And Africa962 Words   |  4 Pagesinteraction in the Atlantic Basin stayed the same in that Europe remained dominant over trade while economic interaction in the Atlantic Basin changed in that the slave trade decreased and the trade of raw materials and manufactured goods increased. Economic interaction in the Atlantic Basin stayed the same in that Europe remained dominant over trade. Europe started economic interaction in the Atlantic Basin. The beginning of European dominance over trade began in the Atlantic Basin during the AgeRead MoreThe Impact Of The Atlantic Slave Trade Influence Europe Economic Growth And Market Development Essay786 Words   |  4 Pagesglobal capitalism until it was not longer profitable. The atlantic slave trade influence europe economic growth and market development to rapidly spread through the atlantic trade. It was a intense dependence on the triangular trade that made merchants made big profits at the expense of the exploited labour abroad. Merchants were involved in all three sides of the triangle trade that allowed the transportation of slaves from Europe to Africa where goods were traded for slaves and then those slavesRead MoreThe Atlantic World1344 Words   |  5 PagesThe Atlantic world is a modern concept that describes the interaction between four continents Europe, North America, South America and Africa via the Atlantic Ocean. Geographically Portugal is the closet European country to Africa and they are a maritime state meaning that they spend most of their time on the sea so it is no surprise that they were the first ones to reach the West African coast. John Thornton backs up this point by writing in his book Africa and Africans in the making of the AtlanticRead MoreThe Atlantic Slave Trade Second Edition By Herbert S Klein And Economic Consequences Essay1273 Words   |  6 PagesFor my comparison book review, I chose to focus on the Atlantic Slave Trade Second Edition by Herbert S Klein and The Economic Consequences of the Atlantic Slave Trade† by Barbara L. Solow. My focus of the trade is labor demands, effects on Africa, European organization of trade, and economy leading up to the end of the trade and after. Together, the two books demonstrate that the Atlantic Slave Trade was more than just the trading of Africans to different continents, but was a historical point thatRead MoreVirgin Atlantic : A Global Company859 Words   |  4 PagesVirgin Atlantic was a global company from start-up. Even though it is based in England, the inaugural flight was from London to Newark, New Jersey. From that point on, Virgin Atlantic was destined to be a global company. Operating primarily out of Gatwick and Heathrow airports in London, as well as Manchester Airport in Manchester, Virgin Atlantic has always had to compete with British Airways (Branson, 2014). Branson expressed interest in offering flights to South Africa. The transportationRead MoreReligious Practices Of African Culture Essay1405 Words   |  6 Pagesencompasses the building of a community and the preservation of the African culture in the Americas. By using the evidence that Domingos Alvares employed his own knowledge and experiences from Africa, instead of the practices of colonial Portuguese institutions, Sweet reconstructs the Atlantic experience, contrary to the existing scholarship of history that generally viewed African slaves adopting the Portuguese colonial culture. In order to demonstrate that the African culture was alive inRead MoreThe Economic And Social Structure Of Africa1661 Words   |  7 PagesIn the past, research of Africa was not prioritized because it was believed that Africa had not influenced society and that it was not worth studying. Recently, however, more and more people are realizing the value of studying Africa. Studying different aspects of Africa help us understand Africans, ourselves, and the world as a whole. One field of study that should recognize what there is to learn from Africa is economics. Studying Africa gives us a better understanding of how economics influencesRead MoreEssay on Did the British Empire Improve Lives in Africa?857 Words   |  4 Pagesimprove people’s lives in Africa? I will start off by defining the terms of this essay. ‘Improve’, in this context, means the African people’s lives developing and the standard of living getting better. The British Empire in Africa was vast. It included lands in North Africa, such as Egypt, much of West Africa, and huge territories in Southern and East Africa. British rule had a huge impact on the lives of millions of Africans. Before the British rule in Africa, African people were poorRead MoreAfrican American Slavery And The New World Essay1453 Words   |  6 Pagesimagine the amount of cruelty that played a part in the claiming of In a world not fully discover you can only imagine the amount of protein that played a part in claiming of new lands, people, ideas, and products. 5 major empires that helped build the Atlantic world were the british,french,spanish, portugese and the dutch. With may of these empires at their peek or trying to reach it there was alot of labor that needed to take place. Most of the labor that was given was forced upon those who were less

Knowledge Audit for Business Analysis

Question: Describe about the Knowledge Audit for Business Analysis. Answer: Introduction The home care provider Buurtzorg is the fastest growing organization of Netherland and has become popular all over the world because of its unique business model of self governing nurse teams. Most health care service providers rely on different person for providing different services but in Buurtzorg they rely completely on nurses. The nurses here are responsible for providing medical service along with associated services to its clients. Buurtzorg with the help of its unique business model has able to provide high quality health care at low cost. Further it has also earned high satisfaction rating from its employees and clients (Nandram and Koster 2014). The purpose of this case study is to evaluate the business system and the performance of the Buurtzorg and how this model could be adopted in Australia. Background Buurtzorg Nederland is a not for profit organization. It has gained international prominence because of its self governing business model (Gray et al. 2015). This model has helped the organization to achieve low cost while delivering high quality home care services. It has achieved extra ordinary success over the year. From just one team in 2007 at the time of its inception it has grown to become 700 teams in 2015. It started its operation in Almelo city in 2007 and now it has grown internationally with more than 8000 nurses working in different parts of the world. As per the report published by KPMG Buurtzorg has cared 65000 patients by 2014. The popularity of Buurtzorg business system has forced many of its competitors to adopt similar business models. Many countries like Norway, Sweden, Japan, United Kingdom, and United States etc around the world are trying to adopt the Buurtzorg model for their local health care systems. It has simplified by the management process by creating a flat organizational structure through which all services are provided with the help of latest information technology (Nandram 2014). The survey conducted by Government agencies show that patients of Buurtzorg has high satisfactory levels (Takashima et al. 2015). As per the report published in nursing journal various surveys have been conducted on the nurses of Buurtzorg for more than one year has shown that it has the most satisfied workforce in Netherland (Monsen 2013). The growth of Buurtzorg has raised suspicion that it picks and chooses high value patients to boost its success. As a result the Dutch Ministry of health ordered an enquiry. They employed business consulting firm KPMG to study patient characteristics and business model in comparison to its competitors. The study showed that criticisms are unfounded Buurtzorg has indeed developed a low cost model that has contributed to its success (Kroezen et al. 2015). As per the study there is no sufficient evidence to suggest that it has achieved success because of its patient mix. Buurtzorg Health Care Model In Netherland the types of Home Care services that are provided to patients are temporary home care services after discharge from hospitals, patients with chronic medical conditions, patient with dementia and for end of life care. The organizations that are engaged in providing Home Care Services are required to enter into contract with government funded insurance companies. There are ten different types of services that are offered by these organizations and payments are made based on authorized hours. These authorized hours are calculated on assessment of individual patients (Mossialos 2015). The home care services can be divided into two parts medical service and associated general services. The medical service requires nursing experts but for providing other associated services like bathing, washing etc to patients generally nurses are not required. In traditional home care service model nurses are deployed to do the medical work and other semi skilled workers are employed for associated work. Generally there are no interaction between nurse and other care givers thus in most cases it was observed that nurses are generally not satisfied with their services. On the other hand patients are also unhappy with the quality of the service. Thus it can be said that both patients and nurses were dissatisfied with the traditional model (Shane 2015). Buurtzorg took a different approach and adopted a model that gave value to life and humanity over bureaucracy. The main aims, goals and structure of the model are discussed in the tabular format given below: Aims Goals Structure To rely mainly on professional nurses; To bring a sense of community in medical service; To develop resource network in neighborhood; and Maximize independence of patients and nurses. To create teams of nurses that are independent; The self governing teams are to provide both the medical and supportive services; To become a community care model that is both holistic and sustainable; To regain or maintain independence for patients; To teach self health care to patients and its families; To create local network of resources; To have faith on professionalism of its nurses. It has teams of 12 nurses that take the responsibility to provide complete care of almost 50 to 60 patients. It relies heavily on Information Technology System for scheduling, documentation and billings; It has also appointed coaches that are responsible for solving problems in the team. This coaches are themselves trained nurses. For other administrative purpose there is a small back office. Thus Buurtzorg care model has teams of 10 to 12 highly trained nurses that work with patients families for providing them health care services. Each team is responsible for caring of 50 to 60 patients in a particular neighborhood and they provide complete service. The services that the nurses are responsible to provide includes assessing the need of the patients, developing a proper action plan for each patient, implementing developed plans, scheduling medical services and visits as needed by patients and also responsible for documentation of medical history and billings. The most of the planning, scheduling and documentation works undertaken are done with the help of latest information Technology systems. The self regulated teams provide flexibility to both patients and nurses (Kreitzer 2015). The concept of managers has been changed to coaches that are responsible for solving problems in the team. As on 2015 Buurtzorg has 700 members and 15 coaches. The main function of the coach is to help team function rather than advising on patients care. These model offers independence to the nurses so they are not required to report to managers but their attendance and timing re maintained. The back office is very small and it is only responsible for financial administration (Monsen 2013). As per the agreement the remuneration of the nurses are based on their education level. Further there is also standard annual increase and bonuses depending on the level of performance and work done for Buurtzorg. Buurtzorg uses surplus revenue effectively by building community projects, encouraging innovation in organization and training nurses. Performance Buurtzorg has grown rapidly over the years. The main reason for such phenomenal growth can be analyzed as follows: This model of health care is highly popular among experienced nurses thus enabling them to recruit talented nurses. The high satisfaction level of both patients and nurse has enabled it to gain recommendation and word of mouth popularity. In a study published by Earnest Young in 2009 has shown that Buurtzorg was able to satisfy customers need in just 40% of the authorized patient care hours in comparison its peer companies required 70% of patient care hour. Further benefits that the study pointed out includes patients of Buurtzorg requiring care for less time, patients were quick in regaining autonomy, and there is also decrease in emergency admission of the patients in the hospital. In terms of operational efficiency the study suggests that it has achieved lower overhead cost than any of its competitors, further employees turnover and leave is much below the average industry standard. This study has successfully pointed out that Buurtzorg could meet patients need in fewer hours than its competitors. Thus providing high quality services at much cheaper price this helped the organization to gain government support and achieve high growth. Criticism The success is always accompanied by criticism. The competitors of Buurtzorg have claimed that in case of unplanned emergency its patients had to seek help from other organizations. There are other critics who claim that Buurtzorg chooses patients with multiple requirements so that they can show more billable hours (Nandram 2015). But there are no substantive proves or study to support this claims of its competitors. Rather it is argued that complex patients are referred by physicians to Buurtzorg thus justifying the patient mix this argument is also supported by the 2009 study done by Earnest Young. Further it is also argued that effective health care reduces the need for unplanned emergencies. Research The constant criticism by its competitors had forced Dutch Ministry of Health to appoint a consulting firm KPMG to look into these allegations. The study published in 2015 has shown that Buurtzorg is the best health care service in the country as per the reported experience of the patients. Further it provides fewer hours of care than other organization thus helping in savings. The study shows that its case mix adjustment cost is significantly low than other care providers. Statement showing cost Comparison Particulars Buurtzorg Other service provider Average Hours of care per client per year 108 hours 168 hours Average cost of Home Care $6990.00 $8695.00 Average follow up cost mainly nursing home cost $2207.00 $2730.00 Average follow up medical cost $8468.00 $5641.00 Total Case mix adjusted cost per client $16701.00 $17243.00 This analysis was extended by KPMG after noticing the nursing home and associated cost of home care patients such as physician and hospital cost. It was noticed that in comparison with other organizations patients of Buurtzorg have less probability to go into nursing homes but the cost of subsequent curative care were much higher than its peers. After including all costs the case mix adjusted cost of Buurtzorg was just below the national average. The reason behind such low nursing cost and high curative cost wee not analyzed in their report leaving such analysis for a follow up research report. The findings were ambiguous and contradictory because low nursing home cost suggests high efficiency and good home care whereas high curative cost suggests just the opposite. But in spite of this high credential of their nurses, increase in referrals from physician and the high satisfaction rate of the organization suggests that Buurtzorg is engaged in providing high quality health care servic es. The most patients of Buurtzorg are from referrals of physician. It is more likely that large share of population of patients may include more critical patients with downward health trajectory thus justifying high curative health cost. But the report fails to address this point. After complete analysis it may be concluded that Buurtzorg has satisfied self managed nurses providing low cost high quality home care to their patients. Health Care in Australia The next crisis that may be looming before Australian government is in health care system. The government is likely to face shortage of fund for delivering proper health care to its citizens because of rising health care cost. The challenges are faced from various quarters: Increase in average age of population and chronic disease; Increased cost of medical treatment; The need to develop a comprehensive policy for evaluating technologies related to health industry; There are problems relating to trained health workers; There are concern about safety and quality of health care; There is uncertainty of policy regarding distribution of resources public and private health care facility; Urban planning has failed to create sustainable community health care models; There are lot of things that are required to be done so that equal healthy care facility could be provided to indigenous population; For implementing an effective health care system it is required to have proper plans (Drummond et al. 2015). The system should be effectively designed so that it can address the problem of bureaucracy and shortage of funds effectively. The main aim is to provide effective health care in Australia by being: Available, appropriate , timely and affordable; Patient focused with care given to health literacy and independence; Focused on providing preventive care; Coordinated and integrated so that multiple and complex conditions could be adjusted effectively. Buurtzorg Model in Australia From Buurtzorg model Australian Health care system can improve a lot. The prevailing problem of bureaucracy in Australian health care system could be addressed. The most important feature of Buurtzorg is that there are no managers and HR department in Buurtzorg so there is minimum bureaucracy (de Blok 2015). Thus teams of nurse enjoy autonomy regarding their task. This has shown to improve employee satisfaction. This could solve the problem of manpower shortage in health sector of Australia. The team enjoys the power to recruit new personnels so they effective choose their own team. The adoption of Buurtzorg model will revolutionize Australian Health Care facility by putting the needs of the patient in centre and letting the autonomous team to organize the health care package. Everything in Buurtzorg is aimed at providing enough independence to professionals for enriching their services. There are no rules except need. On analysis of Buurtzorg model in United States it is observed that it faces many problems. It does not have proper referral source and it suffers from lack of work force of nurses to provide all the services. It also faces the problem of dealing with multiple players that have different payment rule and regulations. This has made it difficult for the nurses to follow the Dutch model where they only had to deal with government insurance company that has flat rate per hour. This similar problem exists in Australia thus success of USA model can be successfully adopted in Australia. Thus overall analysis shows that problem faced by the Health care industry can be effectively addressed through Buurtzorg model. References de Blok, J., 2015. Guest editorial: Nursing has got stuck in the system, so lets CHANGE THE SYSTEM!.Journal of Research in Nursing,20(7), pp.532-535. Drummond, M.F., Sculpher, M.J., Claxton, K., Stoddart, G.L. and Torrance, G.W., 2015.Methods for the economic evaluation of health care programmes. Oxford university press. Gray, B.H., Sarnak, D.O. and Burgers, J.S., 2015. Home Care by Self-Governing Nursing Teams: The Netherlands Buurtzorg Model. Kreitzer, M.J., Monsen, K.A., Nandram, S. and de Blok, J., 2015. Buurtzorg Nederland: a global model of social innovation, change, and whole-systems healing.Global Advances in Health and Medicine,4(1), pp.40-44. Kroezen, M., Dussault, G., Craveiro, I., Dieleman, M., Jansen, C., Buchan, J., Barriball, L., Rafferty, A.M., Bremner, J. and Sermeus, W., 2015. Recruitment and retention of health professionals across Europe: A literature review and multiple case study research.Health Policy,119(12), pp.1517-1528. Monsen, K., 2013. Buurtzorg Nederland.AJN The American Journal of Nursing,113(8), pp.55-59. Monsen, K.A. and de Blok, J., 2013. Buurtzorg: Nurse-led community care.Creative nursing,19(3), pp.122-127. Mossialos, E., Wenzl, M., Osborn, R. and Anderson, C., 2015. 2015 International Profiles of Health Care Systems. Nandram, S. and Koster, N., 2014. Organizational innovation and integrated care: lessons from Buurtzorg.Journal of Integrated Care,22(4), pp.174-184. Nandram, S.S., 2014.Organizational Innovation by Integrating Simplification: Learning from Buurtzorg Nederland. Springer Nandram, S.S., 2015. Implications and Discussion. InOrganizational Innovation by Integrating Simplification(pp. 163-170). Springer International Publishing. Runciman, W.B., Hunt, T.D., Hannaford, N.A., Hibbert, P.D., Westbrook, J.I., Coiera, E.W., Day, R.O., Hindmarsh, D.M., McGlynn, E.A. and Braithwaite, J., 2012. CareTrack: assessing the appropriateness of health care delivery in Australia.Medical Journal of Australia,197(10), p.549. Shane, C., Shapiro, T., Dunn, J. and Davis, J., 2015. Traditional Health Care as a Model for Modern Health Care. Takashima, R., Tanabe, K., Morita, T., Amemiya, Y., Fujikawa, Y., Yasuda, H., Kashii, T. and Murakami, N., 2015. Usefulness of a Collaborative Home Visit Program Between Hospital and Visiting Nurses.Journal of Hospice Palliative Nursing,17(6), pp.524-535.

One Perfect Rose Essays - Literature, Poetic Form, Poetry

One Perfect Rose Dorothy Parker In the poem " One Perfect Rose " , Dorothy Parker misleads the reader throughout the first and second stanzas into believing this poem is a romantic tribute to a tender moment from her past through her word choice and s tyle of writing. However, the tone of the entire poem dramatically changes upon reading the third and final stanza when Parker allows the reader to understand her true intention of the poem, which is a sarcasm and mockery . Also , with this shift in the tone in the third stanza, there is a shift in the meaning of the entire poem, leading the reader to believe that the first two stanzas were not, in fact, sweet but instead a sarcastic and bitter account of this past moment. In the first stanza, Dorothy Parker uses specific words to create a double meaning. She uses words like " tenderly " , " pure " , and " perfect " to describe both the rose and its sender. The word s directly influence the reader's init ial reaction to the poem, as does the way in which she writes the poem. The stanza has four lines with every other line rhyming (ABAB format). It is short and sweet with a melodic quality in its reading. This musical quality definitely helps to lull the reade r into the belief that the poem' s intention is to come across as a romantic reco llection. However, in reading the poem through a second time, equipped with the knowledge of its true bitter notions, the reader sees what is purposely hidden but directly affects the overall tone. Parker mentions first and foremost the fact that this gen tleman sent her a single flowe r and ends the stanza with the phrase " one perfect rose " . There is a repetition here that at first thereader passes off as her noting the delicacy of the solitary flower. Upon reading the last stanza, it is realized that she is actually pointing out the fact that the only thing she received was one flower-that i s it. And, although there is a melodic quality to the rhythm to this poem, this rhythm accentuates the abruptness of her speech. She cuts lines off and speaks in short fragmented sentences. This, again, is something that is not noticed in the first read-through, but it does stand out after this initial reading. It almost seems as if Parker could not be bothered to spend too much time on the poem: it i s as if it was not worth the time or the effort. The second stanza is similar in content to the first. There are words Parker uses to deceive the reader at first- fragile, heart, love, and perfect. There are again four lines to the stanza with the odd and the even lines rhyming. And, of course, there are those words that the reader misses the first time reading it through. Her use of the word floweret is a perfect example of this. She cunningly makes a show of the fact that this is one, single flower by itself, but because the word rhymes with the word amulet two lines down, this mocking goes unnoticed. As does her the true meaning of the line Love long has taken for his amulet. Using this rose as the unknown gentleman s call sign at first seems cute. Superman has his S, this gentleman has his One perfect rose. The reader comes to realize that this symbol is not an honorable one. In the third and final stanza, Parker really shines the light on her true intention for this poem. She continues with the same format as the previous two stanzas, four lines with every other line rhyming and short, fragmented lines. However, her real feelings come out loud and clear in this stanza where they did not in the first two. She did not want that one, singe rose. Shewanted more, perhaps one perfect limousine. Here not only does she inform us what shewanted; she mocks what she did receive. Each line ends with the line " One perfect rose " , including the last stanza. And.

Free Essays on Benjamin Franklin VS. Malcolm X

Education Assignment Knowledge is defined as â€Å"understanding gained by an actual experience† says The Merriam-Webster Dictionary (415). Different life experiences effect the type of knowledge you obtain. Benjamin Franklin and Malcolm X are both considered leaders of their time. Although they have different social and political backgrounds, they claim to have gained their knowledge through books. Their social and political backgrounds have effected their reasons for reading, the kinds of books they read, and ultimately the people who they became. Benjamin Franklin comes from a background of a white male in the 1700’s. In his autobiography, he say his father was determined to make a printer out of him, the same profession his brother was in. Benjamin signed an indenture at age twelve to serves as an apprentice until the age of twenty-one. There he has access to as many books as he wanted. The more books her read, the more knowledge he acquired. Benjamin then visited the library of a frequent visitor of the print-house, and there he was introduced to a fancy poetry that out him on to composing occasional ballads. Benjamin says â€Å"my father discouraged me by ridiculing my performances, and telling me verse-makers were generally beggars. So I escaped being a poet, most probably a very bad one; but prose writing has been of great use to me in the course of my life and the principal means of my advancement.† (453). Because he excelled so well in knowledge learned from reading, he changed his destiny of becoming a printer, into becoming a colonial patriot. Malcolm X comes from a background of a black make in the 1950’s. He learns from the teachings of Eljah Muhammad. Malcolm has the education level of an eighth grader but was the most articulate hustler on the streets. In prison he learns that although he can command all attention when saying something, he couldn’t do that as a writer, nr was he even functional as a writer... Free Essays on Benjamin Franklin VS. Malcolm X Free Essays on Benjamin Franklin VS. Malcolm X Education Assignment Knowledge is defined as â€Å"understanding gained by an actual experience† says The Merriam-Webster Dictionary (415). Different life experiences effect the type of knowledge you obtain. Benjamin Franklin and Malcolm X are both considered leaders of their time. Although they have different social and political backgrounds, they claim to have gained their knowledge through books. Their social and political backgrounds have effected their reasons for reading, the kinds of books they read, and ultimately the people who they became. Benjamin Franklin comes from a background of a white male in the 1700’s. In his autobiography, he say his father was determined to make a printer out of him, the same profession his brother was in. Benjamin signed an indenture at age twelve to serves as an apprentice until the age of twenty-one. There he has access to as many books as he wanted. The more books her read, the more knowledge he acquired. Benjamin then visited the library of a frequent visitor of the print-house, and there he was introduced to a fancy poetry that out him on to composing occasional ballads. Benjamin says â€Å"my father discouraged me by ridiculing my performances, and telling me verse-makers were generally beggars. So I escaped being a poet, most probably a very bad one; but prose writing has been of great use to me in the course of my life and the principal means of my advancement.† (453). Because he excelled so well in knowledge learned from reading, he changed his destiny of becoming a printer, into becoming a colonial patriot. Malcolm X comes from a background of a black make in the 1950’s. He learns from the teachings of Eljah Muhammad. Malcolm has the education level of an eighth grader but was the most articulate hustler on the streets. In prison he learns that although he can command all attention when saying something, he couldn’t do that as a writer, nr was he even functional as a writer...

Private School Scandals and Controversies

Private School Scandals and Controversies   Every school, public or private, has had its share of unpleasant news. With many private schools and boarding schools having histories that span hundreds of years, its highly likely that in some fashion, each school has some skeletons in its closets. Public schools have scandals, too, but private schools tend to be the focus of the media because of their independent status and tuition rates. What kind of scandals happen at schools? Everything from bullying and hazing to sexual misconduct and embezzlement scandals. Each school will handle the scandals in their own way, but the goal is to protect the victims, the other students, and faculty at the school, and the schools reputation.   The most recent headlines have involved sex abuse scandals at private schools, and with many of these institutions dating back hundreds of years, very few have squeaky clean pasts.  Many of these scandals that hit the media are the result of past actions being brought to light years later, in some cases decades later. The schools that handle these cases the best are those that provide support for their students and alumni and work to ensure that their campuses today are safe and supportive for students.  Background checks, particularly for staff and faculty, are common practice in most schools today. Even the best schools are sometimes met with controversy. Its the way a school deals with these crises that is the best measure of its competence. The best ones recognize how important it is to deal with bad news promptly. They know that the Internet, including social media, and cell phones will spread rumors as quickly as you can text your classmates. They also know that members of the media are lurking just waiting for some juicy morsel about an elite school to surface, so they can fan the flames of indignation and mock self-righteousness. Scandals are not limited to private schools, though, and can be found at schools of all kinds, including public schools and even top colleges and universities. The safety of students is the utmost concern of school officials, and most schools take swift and serious action when transgressions are discovered. Heres a brief look at some incidents which have occurred in private schools over the years. June 2017:  The Boston Globe  reported on Phillips Exeter Academy and its protests by students because of the lack of response to accusations of racially insensitive comments by faculty.  May 2017:  New York Post published an article about a student at Kent School in Connecticut, who alleged abuse by her French teacher, who she claimed seduced and abused her repeatedly.April 2017:  USA Today reported on the investigations into Choate Rosemary Hall and its four-decade long history of abuse involving more than a dozen teachers.  March 2017:  Ã¢â‚¬â€¹Philips Exeter uncovered instances of sexual misconduct from five former faculty members.June 2016: Top Administrators Fired at William Kochs Elite Private School:  According to the  New York Times, Billionaire William Koch fired the head of school at Oxbridge Academy and declined to renew the contracts of the athletic director and the football coach. The moves came after a sexual harassment complaint and an internal inves tigation into accusations of kickbacks, grade-changing, excessive spending and violations of the rules governing high school sports. May 20​16:  Boston Globe Releases Article, Private Schools, Painful Secrets:  This article focuses on sexual abuse at private schools in New England. Including Fessenden, Deerfield, St. Georges, Taft, Exeter, Thayer, and Concord.May 2016:  New York Time Reports on Sex Abuse at Private Schools:  Focuses on private schools in New England, including St. Georges, Taft, Exeter, Thayer, and Concord.  January 2016/October 2016:  In January, Connecticut newspapers reported on an  evacuation  of a dormitory at Cheshire Academy, a boarding school in Connecticut, after gasoline was found on campus. No one was hurt and students were allowed to re-enter the dorm that same night. In October, however,  reports from local papers revealed  that two juvenile boys were arrested for attempting to manufacture bombs in the woods near the main campus.  Headmaster Scandals:  This article from  Town Country  outlines five private school scandals involving heads of schools. From murder and mysterious finances to drugs and abuse, these ordeals read like a script from Hollywood.   Parents Sue Conserve School Trustees:  Read Conserve School Changes From 4 Year High School to 1 Semester Model to understand how the economic downturn of 2009 has wreaked havoc on one private schools endowment to the point where the trustees are changing the schools business model. The parents of current four-year high school students were not happy with that decision and have sued the trustees.Five Hockey Team Members Expelled from Milton Academy:  Milton Academy rocked by expulsions  is a Boston.com story detailing how five members of the Milton Academy hockey team were expelled for receiving oral sex from a 15-year-old sophomore girl.Parents Sue Miss Porters School Over Expulsion:  At a Prep School, the Gloves Are Off  details what happened when a prestigious Connecticut girls school expelled a senior student.School for Scandal:  Groton was rocked by accusations of sexual abuse and hazing in a  2002 story reported on ABCNEWS.Rector of St. Pauls School Retires:  Th e Rector of St. Pauls School, Concord, New Hampshire,  retired  after an outcry regarding what many alumni considered to be  excessive expenditures  on renovations to the Rectors housing as well as a lavish compensation package for himself and his assistant.  In the fall of 2004 St. Pauls also had to deal with a  drowning  and a hazing incident in addition to all the controversy over excessive spending and the investigation by the New Hampshire attorney general. Sex Scandal Hits Selwyn House:  I wrote  about  this story  in May 2008. This incident hit home as this Montreal boys school occupies the building which was Westmount Senior High School when I attended it in 1960-61.Counterfeit Currency Scheme Uncovered at Lower Canada College:  It seems that internet gambling debts forced some LCC students to print money to cover their balance.Academy X:  Horace Mann teacher Andrew Trees was fired for his fictional account of life in a private school,  Academy X.Death of Student at The Hill School:   Suicide scatters grief and guilt in every direction. Nowhere is this more apparent than in the close-knit world which is a boarding school  community.  The headmaster and staff dealt with this very sad incident with compassion and sensitivity.Upper Canada College Teacher Found Guilty of Sex Charges:  It was a sad day for UCC when former master Doug Brown was found guilty of sexually abusing 18 former students. One of those students released a memoir article in 2013 that appeared on the  Toronto Life site. Incoming Students at The Landon School Caught in Embarrassing Activities: Incoming Landon boys apparently were creating  a list of girls  they knew in a bizarre sort of draft selection process. Naturally the girls parents were upset.    Article edited by  Stacy Jagodowski

The Nurses Role in Wound Care in the Community Essay

The Nurses Role in Wound Care in the Community - Essay Example Community-based leg ulcer clinics have shown to be very effective; however, there is a need to adopt a well-organised leg ulcer aftercare delivery to reduce the recurrence of leg ulceration and improve the quality of life. Research also revealed that there are significant lacunae with respect to nurse’s knowledge of the principles and practice of wound care. The strategies to improve nurse’s knowledge and future developments in wound care are discussed. The dissertation concludes with recommendations that more high quality clinical research trials be conducted in the future to assess the efficacy of various dressings and adopting the NICE guidelines and the TELER system. Recommendations are also made to conduct a comprehensive education program for nurses at all levels of training and practice. A wound care certification program and an online distance-learning package for acute and chronic wounds for nurses are also recommended. Over the past few decades, the protocols in wound management has changed and evolved rapidly. There has been a shift from dry to moist healing and an increasing trend in the use of modern dressings. Wound management alone leads to a massive drain on health care resources. Diabetic foot ulcers, venous leg ulcers, and pressure sores are frequently encountered clinical conditions and many of these conditions are chronic, leading to repeat visits. There has therefore, been an emphasis on proper wound care and the search for an ideal dressing continues to this day. The aim of this dissertation is to review the literature related to wound care regarding the principles and practice of wound care, methods of wound evaluation and the role that nurses play in wound care management in the community. Both electronic database search and manual search was made for literature related to wound care. Electronic database search included PUBMED and MEDLINE searches. The keywords used included â€Å"wound care,† â€Å"wound

Scope of marketing Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Scope of marketing - Essay Example See graph l Graph I When price is increased, seller would want to sell more because it will be more profitable. However we will find that consumer will buy less because in the increase in price. Consumer may look for substitute product for bread which could be cheaper. While the demand curve goes downward when the price goes up, the reverse happens with the supply curve. In the diagram left, let us take for example that price of bread goes further higher from $3 to $4, the seller will be more than willing to sell at a higher price because it will be more profitable but as shown above demand for the product is low. The effect to seller and employment. The seller cannot afford to sell at lower price because it will incur losses. At this point, the seller will think of ways to cut on the cost of production. One of these is to reduce the number of personnel employed in the bakery. If the reduction of employment happens to all the bakeries in the country, the magnitude of unemployment wil l be another problem of the economy. How to increase demand. If the price increase is inevitable, there are ways to increase demand for the product. One way is to do a little market in tricks. A bakery in our place created the interest of customers when it announced a big sales discount on breads before closing the store. It may also work if you use catchy phrases like â€Å"limited supply only†, or perhaps by extending extra services to customers. Things may work well if you sell the brand to customers to gain loyalty. Emphasize on the convenience of eating bread because you can take bread anywhere like making it into sandwiches and eat it as against rice that needs a setting first. 2. The marketing of the product becomes difficult even when there is enough supply because of some factors, such as consumer preferences and expectations. Let us remember that there are available substitutes for the product, and so when the price of bread becomes too high, consumer will think of ways to economize, for example, rice or cereals for breakfast. Substitute goods can be used in place of another, corn or beans perhaps. And maybe the best argument for this is the price. The price is the best indicator for demand. Their demand for bread decreases because consumers economize on their consumption. 3. Potential market. Potential market is a set of consumers who have expressed a desire for the product or market offer. Potential market means a set of consumers who profess some level of interest in a designed market offer. (Lake, Laura n.d. ) Available market. It is differentiated from potential market, because available market means potential costumers qualified on the basis of his/her buying authority, and willingness to buy. By this we make a segmentation of consumers by classifying them into income groups. Target market. Target market has similarity of approach with available market because here, the marketer focuses on a specific market. But the difference is that th e marketer does not exclude people who do not fit into the criteria from buying the product. . For example, our company could choose to market to homeowners between the ages of 35-65 with incomes of $150,000+ in certain area in California. To classify the market further, the company could choose homeowners who are renting, or do not own a house and lot. When we have a defined market, it is easier to market the company ,for example, in defining our target market, we will take into consideration not only those who have the need for the condominium but

Emotional Intelligence and Everyday Behavior Essay Example for Free

Emotional Intelligence and Everyday Behavior Essay On this article the author establishes the relationship between emotional intelligence and college students. It’s very notorious that the author’s focused the research based on measuring the Big Five personality traits (Openness to experience, Conscientiousness, Extraversion, Agreeableness and Neuroticism) and related to behaviors, this is because the intellectual measures and the ability to express knowledge don’t give us a complete overview of the person. As the author said: â€Å"The goal of the present study is to assess the criterion validity of EI, and hence the social significance or external utility of EI by relating the Mayer-Salovey-Caruso Emotional Intelligence Test (MSCEIT, 2002a) to selected scales from the College Student Life Space Scale (CSLSS, Brackett, 2001)†. Another fundamental point of this article was to present the genders’ differences and which of the scores on the scale are more representative on each one. Even though the participants as the author expressed were recruited from introductory courses and received course credit for their involvement in the study, the participants were part of a larger study that examined the relation between the Big Five personality traits and the Life Space. There were a 330 total of participants all between 17 and 20 years which 241 of them were female and the 89 left were males. (M.A. Brackett et al., Personality and Individual Differences (2004). The participants were asked for permission to acquire their SAT scores and college grade points average from the university; student’s been not brilliant but can be considered as a standard class. For measuring the results the scales were organized according to three broad content areas: healthy versus unhealthy behavior, general leisure and academic activities and interpersonal relations. In order to mean the gender differences on both scales analyses were conducted separately. Mayer et al. (1998) said that some question formats are items that first, require minimal interpretations on the part of the participant, and that the answers are definite and potentially verifiable. The same was as Shaffer, Saunders Owens (1986) explained that â€Å"such question formats also minimize social desirability response bias†. For improving the data collection I would have had the same sample size for both genders, and have evaluated them both ways: first, by a whole population and them examine the results by gender, this is to understand how any of the gender impact on the whole group. Brackett Mayer (2003), Ciarrochi et al. (2001), Mayer et al. (1999), Mayer et al. (2002a), Roberts et al. (2001), Salovey et al. (2001) found that scores on tests are related to but mostly independent of verbal intelligence, the Big Five, and empathy (rs0.35). The preliminary analysis on the MSCEIT and Life Space indicated that the abilities associates with the two Emotional Intelligence areas (Experiencing Emotional Intelligence and Strategic Emotional Intelligence) are related to one another but still distinguishable warranting separate analysis with the criteria. (Mayer et al., 2000). In other cases MSCEIT and SAT scores didn’t present significant gender differences, but that was known on previous research which showed that MSCEIT scores are mostly independent from personality and verbal intelligence. Brackett Mayer (2003); Salovey et al. (2001). An important issue to be more careful about in the next research and studies is to suggest a same sample size from genders and that the evaluating scales were the same, for this some criteria applies but others doesn’t; even though what is not significant in a group might be significant for the full sample. The present study supports and emerging pattern of correlations between lower EI and larger amounts of alcohol consumption, illegal drug use, and involvement in deviant behavior. Brackett Mayer (2003), Formica (1998), Trinidad Johnson (2001). The results obtained on this and with others researches as base clearly points out that woman are better able to read unstated social information, including feelings from facial expressions and other non verbal clues. Examples of these researches are Rosenthal, Hall, DiMatteo, Rogers Archer (1979). The article says that: â€Å"Recent research has shown that areas of the brain devoted to emotional processing may be larger in women than men, which may also be related to the observed gender differences in Emotional Intelligence. (Gur, Gunning-Dixon, Bilker Gur, 2002). Helmers Mente (1999), Kauhanen, Julken Salonen (1992), Taylor, Parker Bagby (1990) research have tell that males with high scores alexithymia (self reported difficulty in identifying and expressing emotions) measures report increased alcohol consumption and drug use, and psychoactive substance dependence. White (2001) expressed that â€Å"the social deviance scale in this study only contained overt physical aggressive behaviors; perhaps stronger associations for females may have emerged if more covert or verbal aggressive tactics like ostracism, gossip, and indirect vendettas had been included.† That’s maybe why there’s a â€Å"lower frequency and range of violent acts for females than for males.† (White, 2001). The author on the article said that maybe the results found are unique to students of New England area and will not generalize to individuals in ethnically diverse areas. For me, this is very important, due even I know everyone it’s different and the culture might impact over the results there would be a more accurate result if the group is more diverse. For next researches the gender shouldn’t be so notorious on the results. The author’s well explained their conclusions and told that more researches are needed to understand how Emotional Intelligence is expressed in people’s lives. With this been said, the conclusions over this research need more basis to be sustained. The good point of is, that knowing the issues found on this research will help future researchers not to make the same sampling, methods and procedures.

Teenagers and their Credit Cards Essay -- credit

Teenagers and their Credit Cards Availability of credit cards have left young people in debt. College-age students and low-income consumers, typically deemed bad risks, are easy targets for credit card companies. Credit card companies should not target college-age students and low-income consumers because of their lack of financial stability. In 1996, twenty-something consumers owed an average of $2,400 on their credit cards, nearly triple what they owed in 1990, according to research by Claritas Inc., a marketing research firm in Virginia. If, payments of $75 were made monthly to pay off a $2,400 debt, it would take 3-1/2 years with a 16 percent-rate card, and you'd pay $ 750 in interest. "There's no question that young adults are the most heavily burdened by credit card debt," said Stephen Brobeck, executive director of the Consumer Federation of America. Many will plunge into debt. Many teens waste little time taking on debt after leaving home. The number of 18 and 19 year olds with credit cards in their own name is climbing, according to Teenage Research Unlimited. Of American teen between 18 and 20 years old, 41 percent have their own cards, compared with 36 percent last year. Across all age groups, the statistics don't paint a pretty picture. Bankruptcy fillings in the United States have more than doubled in the last decade, from 530, 436 in 1986 to 1.2 million last years. Americans owe $ 484.6 billion in credit card debit, up from $ 437.9 billion in 1996, according to the Federal Reserve Board. That National Foundation for Consumer... ...bsp; Works Cited Evans, David, Richard Schmalensee. Paying with Plastic: The Digital Revolution in Buying and Borrowing. Massachusetts: Massachusetts Institute, 2000 Citibank. Citibank, Nader and the Facts. New York: First National City Bank, 1974. Kaminow, Ira, James O'Brien. Studies In Selective Credit Policies. Philadelphia: Federal Reserve Bank, 1975. Mandell, Lewis. The Credit Card History: A History. Boston: Twayne, 1990. Manning, Robert. Credit Card Nation: The Consequences of America's Addiction to Credit. New York: Basic Books, 2000. Polto's, Pearl, Bob Oskam. Easy Guide to Good Credit. New York: Berkley Books, 1990. Wood, Oliver, William Barskdale. How to Borrow Money. New York: Van Nostrand, 1981.

My Desires for and Commitment to a College Education Essay

Thirteen years ago my father came to America with no money or education believing that he would surely make something of himself. With his very low education he received a job washing dishes at a restaurant to put food on his plate and to pay for the one room apartment that he rented. After four years he was able to bring me along with my brother, two sisters and my mother to come stay with him. With all of us together he had to work two jobs to support all of us and that truly was difficult for him. He soon was able to send my mother to a school for adults so she have a diploma and help out with the bills and purchase some new attire for us to wear. Once I saw first hand how hard it was for my parents to survive with their low education my one desire and commitment was focused on my college education and coming from a family with does not receive much income I recognize how important it would be to me to receive my education which is why I will strive to receive it. My sister was also a big influence when I saw her graduate from FAMU with a bachelor’s degree and now is the credit manager of sears. Watching how successful she has become I knew I could do the same by going through any impediments which may stand in my way. After receiving a bachelor’s I will also head for a master’s to further open my education. As of right now I am currently employed as a student library for the Broward County Main Library in Florida. I was hired because of my integrity, intellectual personality, and my commitment to the job. This job has given me the opportunity to save up some money for college to pay for some of the books and tuition costs. Having this job has made my commitment toward my education the more important to me, as well as giving me a better understanding of hard work and dedication. I now feel confident that I have gained valuable experience with my work however, I now that earning a bachelor’s degree will further enhance the skills I need to work in my field of business. Once in college I will take the courses of Business Administration since IÂ  have always desired a career that requires innovation, educated risk, and foresight. I learned to respect these qualities from my father through his example I have learned firsthand the advantages and challenges of a person with a low education and a person with a high education -the reward to be gained and the total commitment required. Having a degree in Business Administration would be a significant asset in my account just in case if I were to plan on working for a business which involved management, finance, or marketing. Upon my second year in college I plan to enroll in the track courses of Entrepreneurial Studies. These classes will teach me advanced business techniques and their successful implementation. In addition, academic entrepreneurial organization would be both are both educational and enjoyable since I view these as an opportunity to meet students or teachers who share similar goals.

A Swimming Adventure Essay

Awaking early, I decided to sit on the screened porch and watch the Florida sun come up. Within a very short time as I sat there, the sun peaked on the horizon as it gradually awakened from its night of slumber. The dew sparkled like diamonds as the sun’s rays tenderly caressed the grass. Off in the distance, I could hear the world spring to life as the birds began to sing a spectacular melody, growing louder and louder as each bird began to chirp in unison, like a choir singing in church on Sunday morning. A new day had dawned and I remember thinking how magnificent the birds’ song was and what a wonderful day it was going to be. Returning to my duties as a mom, I started making breakfast for my children, who would wake shortly wanting to eat. Within a few minutes, the wonderful aroma of the pancakes and bacon cooking on the stove gave way to the sound of pitter-pattering little feet as they hit the floor. My children Michael, Laura and Misty were awake and joined me in the kitchen. I seated the children; gave them their breakfast and told them that it was going to be a very hot day and if they ate all of their breakfast and cleaned up the toys, I would take them to the beach to go swimming. The children, bustling with excitement over the news, hurriedly ate their breakfast and started cleaning up their toys while I cleaned the kitchen. Around noon, the temperature was a blistering 95 degrees as we packed a cooler with sandwiches and drinks. We loaded the trunk with our chairs and headed off to the beach. On the way, we saw a black and white cat racing across the street chasing a gray mouse. We played a game called I Spy and sang songs to pass the time. Growing closer to the beach Michael spied a snake lying in the road, and asked, â€Å"Why is the snake lying in the middle of the road mommy?† The snake  was dead and not wanting to upset him, I replied, â€Å"The snake is basking in the sun so it can get warm†. It was not long before we had reached our destination. Anticipation filled the air as we found the perfect spot and unloaded the car. The children helped set up the chairs and then headed off to swim. Deciding to relax a few minutes, I took in the peaceful views that lay before me. The beach was covered with white sand and on each side of the swimming area were large boulders and rocks that had been piled up. There were several covered tables and a bathroom area. Many people were playing in the water while others were lying on their towels and blankets on the sandy beach. A volleyball game was taking place a few yards away and I remember thinking how hot it was as the glaring sun beat down on everyone. Watching the children playing in the surf, the waves from the shore looked fun and almost childlike as they crested and then crashed over one another. I could taste the salt in the air and watched little rainbows glisten through the prisms of the ocean’s spray. The warm ocean water toward the shore was covered with foam and bubbles from the rumbling waves as my children and other families played in the gritty sand of the Gulf. I watched the seagulls swoop  down as a child threw small pieces of bread up in the air. The sea gulls were white and gray and had a long orange beak. I remember thinking to myself, â€Å"This is going to be a perfect day†. The children are playing and laughing in the ocean and call out â€Å"Come on mom, come and play†. I start towards the water trying not to step on any of the tiny hermit crabs as they emerge from their sandy homes in search of scraps. I reached the water; no crabs injured and plunged head first into a two-foot wave coming to shore, hah! How refreshing. My children and I are swimming and playing together in the cool refreshing water. I lift them one by one tossing them slightly in the air and letting  go, I hear them shriek with delight as they plummet towards the water with a splash! This exciting activity is repeated several times until my arms give out and I am forced to take a break, much to the dismay of my children who are having a wonderful time. I stand there in about three feet of water when my children come up with another exciting game; they start swimming through my legs playing mommy is a bridge. I remember thinking boy! I wish I had their energy. After resting a few minutes I picked them up, placed them one at a time on my back and began to swim; we slowly swam under the blue water and up again and I could hear them giggle with excitement and say â€Å"Do it again mommy, do it again†. A short time later a commotion broke out interrupting our games, I struggled to hear what everyone was shouting about and saw people running to the water’s edge and pointing about fifty feet from where the children and I were playing. Looking in the direction they were pointing, a  man with his daughter in tow yells, â€Å"SHARK!† without hesitation, I yelled to my son, â€Å"Michael, get out of the water!† I grabbed Laura and Misty and headed to shore. My adrenalin pumping we reached the shore incredibly fast, like a bolt of lightning streaking across the night sky. Only when we were safely on shore did we look back to see three fins just skimming the surface of the water. I stood there stunned and shocked watching the fins, wondering what kinds of sharks they were and very grateful that everyone was in one piece. A few minutes later, the fins disappeared beneath the surface and everyone was treated to a wondrous sight, there off in the distance, were three dolphins jumping high into the air and making a big splash as they entered the water. The dolphins took turns jumping and playing; sometimes they would jump in unison, as if dancers in a chorus line. As fast as they had appeared, the dolphins slipped beneath the waves and headed out to sea. I wondered if the dolphins laughed to themselves; thinking about how they had scared the two-legged creatures from the water  or if they were just as curious about us as we were of them. With the all clear, we headed back into the water and continued swimming and playing games. A short time later, the children became hungry so we decided to get something to eat and drink. The ham and cheese sandwich tasted good and the Pepsi was refreshing. As we ate, the children began to get goose bumps so I covered their shoulders with a blanket. Hours later, the sun setting, we gathered our belongings, packed up the car and ventured home. The children tired from a full day of fun and games fell asleep quickly. Not wanting to wake the children, I turned off the radio and listened to the hum of the motor as we made our way home. Later as I lay in bed I replayed the day’s events in my mind, from the stunning sunrise, the splendor of the birds as they sang, the laughter of they children as the played, the show of the dolphins, the beauty of the beach and the setting sun, I thanked God for all the wonderful gifts he had given me. THE END Graded and Corrected A+ paper The teacher wanted us to write an essay about something that happned in our lives. I scored a 94% on this essay due to poor punctuation, which has since been fixed.

M. C. Escher essays

M. C. Escher essays M. C. Escher was born in 1898. He was born in a small suburb outside a southern town in the Netherlands. he was greatly known for his surreal artwork done between 1930-1970. M. C. Escher's artwork could play tricks with the human eye. many of his artwork was used by scientist. They marveled at his logic and used his work to prove their theories. Some of his drawings could not be physically made, which added a sight twist to modern day art. M. C. Escher had his own unique style of art. Using mostly black and white he created amazing masterpieces. His favorite style of artwork was mind games and optical illusions. the general mood one gets when gazing at the artwork is an overall theme of confusion. However, there is no hidden meaning in this artwork. Queen Wilhelmina ruled over the Netherlands while Escher was alive. She then gave her throne to her daughter Juliana. M. C. did not have a sponsor, he had to provide for himself through the good times and the bad. he was very well received during his lifetime and people bred his artwork. M. C. Escher's father was a civil engineer. When Escher was very young his parents discovered he had a talent for drawing. So he went to school to study at the school of Architecture and Decorative arts in Harlem. he gave this up when he was 21 years old because he only wanted to focus on art. ...

Essay on Solar Energy

Essay on Solar Energy Essay on Solar Energy Economical feasibility of large-scale solar energy collection Results and Discussion Table 1, (Appendix) displays middle ground estimation of PV and cost production for the 10kW system of PV in dollars. The data can be a representation of large system of residential or a minute commercial system. The required calculations were scaled down and up having a number of adjustments for the scale of economies that are linked to the larger systems installation. In this regard, the basic costs include installation, inverters replacement. The costs are observed to have a decreasing trend, and they flatten temporarily. For instance, $80,000 figure installation is a representation considered being fair, and optimistic. In this case, a typical system of residential would have $8 in every watt. There is a possibility of declining costs with time. The key issues that are linked to the analysis of cost include the panel’s lifetime and the required, discount rate for the project evaluation. Different types of panels normally have warranties that are limited for a minimal of 20 years or longer (Nemet 6) The data presented assumed a 25 year calculation of lifetime. Such a timeframe leads to the extending of life to about 30 years ad the cost of every kWh would be smaller as a result of discounting. Table identifies a range of actual interest rates. A number of industries have suggested that a high rate is extremely reflective of the different rates of interest that are normally faced by a variety of buyers. The values are always higher than the social discount real rate for which an individual could apply to the analysis of the public policy. In this respect, an interest that is lower could be the most relevant. In table 1, the given low rates of interest rates are relatively lower hence appropriate in the evaluation of the rate of the social discount, and the two high ones are relevant on evaluating the opportunity of the market capital cost. The results displayed also show out that, after installation, the high cost that the PV solar system owner would face involves replacing the inverter (Barbose, Darghouth and Wiser 3). A research conducted in this field reported that the mean time to time failure estimation in inverters is approximately 10 years. Assuming an approximation of 8 years means that such an inverter will require replacement at least two times within the duration of 25 years life panel. This replacement, according to the results in table1 would occur in the 8th and the 16th year. The cost for an inverter having the 10kW system has a range of $8000, which has a huge possibility of declining with time. Additionally, the costs of inverters are considered to decline in intervals of 2% each year in actual terms that are consistent with the Navigant consulting study for energy renewal. The displayed discounts and costs are normally combined to give out a present cost for the PV system. Additionally, table 1 displa ys the data for simultaneous cases, including the price cap Psim, ad the PsimH, which is high volatility of price (LBBW 4). The highest and lowest valuation are displayed in the results that are simultaneous. The PsimL results are always in the range that is displayed. The ISO prices results having no augmentation for when the binding price caps occurred are similar to the PsimH values (Barbose Darghouth and Wiser, 6). Other different studies conducted on the PV production in a lifetime panel reported two TRNSYS simulation adjustments behind table 1, whenever the evaluation of the solar production of the PV is for a life time. The aging effect is considered being one of the factors affecting the production of the PV solar. In this case, the PV production reduces in a given time having the best estimation ranging from 1% of the original potential per year. Soil effect is another factor that affects the PV cell production. The panels are known to absorb minimal solar radiation hence give out minimal electricity. The effect of soil on, the PV cells, relies on the idiosyncratic factors like the density and the amount of rainfall and on endogenous traits like the effort of maintenance. The data presented in table 1 displays the effect of aging but not for the soiling. The production of electricity from the PV solar is not equal to the equal production in the current world. Whenever the electricity real cost remained constant, the real interest rate that is positive would cause electricity production failure with low present value. Increasing the electricity cost for a given time would increase the present production. Obtaining the knowledge of the reducing trend of the solar PV costs is vital in the formulation of the policy due to the irreversible durable nature of that specific investment. Whenever the costs of the PV reduce rapidly due to reasons like the policy of subsidy, the investment delay would be observed in many companies. If the decline is only 2015 in every year, there would be an increased amount of renewable energy (Mints 5). Table 2 (appendix) present the translated figures of table 1 for the benefits and costs that are leveled. At a three percent real annual interest, column 2 shows out the net cost of the PV solar installation that is similar to the purchase of the MWh for the panels life at a real price that is constant Conclusion A deep analysis of the non market and market traits are key in understanding the benefits and costs for the PV solar power. From this study, a method used in analyzing the value of the market for the PV solar power was displayed. The presented method produced a minimal amount of outputs whenever the weather was sunny, and the demand of the system was relatively high. The application of this method suggested that account for the electricity production that is time varying in the solar panel may increase the output value substantially. The utility of the real-time prices allows the alteration of value from 0% to 20%. Using the simulated model prices will make sure that the peak capacity of the gas takes care of the fixed costs through the increased prices of energy, which makes the real time values to increase (Bloomberg 6). In a wholesaler market of electricity, the simulation is normally substantially low in volatility. This study took into consideration the time-varying savings for the lie losses especially when the production of the power is on a larger site. The study, however, fails to account for the potential savings from a reduced requirement of distribution and transmission capacity. A different analysis of such factors would indicate their possibility of amounting to percentage PV solar valuation points that are higher than two. Actually buying custom essays from can be your best solution to have your paper written by experts. We provide professional essay writing help on any topic.

Communication Privacy Management Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Communication Privacy Management - Essay Example The research question for this paper was; what are the ways in which the CPM theory can be used to enhance consumer management approaches in a business organization. This question seeks to explore ways in which organisations can build systems that can be used by its employees in identifying effective ways of collecting and managing consumer information. The question offers effective ways that can be used to ensure that the business manages to develop and manage consumer experiences for purposes of enhancing their loyalty in the business. The hypothesis for the research was; organisations can build effective competitive strategies by developing and marinating consumer privacy in their operations. This research hypothesis proceeds to examines ways that can identify the need to have such strategies for developing consumer privacy issues in the business. For this research, the respondents picked for the data collection process were invited into an on-campus lab for purposes of being inte rviewed on websites and sell music and other products using e-commerce. After getting consent to take part in the interview process, the respondents were given ten minutes to browse through the site and make some orders for music CDs and other products being sold. After the browsing process, the respondents were given questionnaires to fill and explain their experiences while interacting with the site.

Watergate Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Watergate - Essay Example Finally, faced by a revolt from within his own party, he chose to step down. How did it come to this? The answer lay in the Watergate hotel complex and the break-in of the Democratic National Committee's headquarters there. The actions undertaken by Nixon and his lieutenants with regards to that event were unacceptable to Americans (Liebovich, 61). They belonged to a country like Romania or Guatemala. Americans had not died during the Revolutionary War against a tyrannical king only to have their president claim he was above the law. This paper will discuss the Watergate Scandal and the events leading to Nixon's resignation from the presidency. Following the discovery of the break-in to the Democratic National Committee's offices, both the courts and the media began to trace things up the chain of command. Reporters such as Woodward and Bernstein published stories linking some of Nixon's closest aides to the break-in. These men were then forced to resign. Congress began its own inves tigation, and Nixon also appointed Archibald Cox to be an independent investigator (Kutler, 330). The ties and connections between the burglars and Nixon were murky and complex. Every string that a reporter pulled ended up leading to another string or connection. So many people appeared to be either involved or trying to protect the president. During the hearings, one of the men who worked in the office of the president's counsel was asked if there was any sort of recording device in the Oval Office. It was revealed that Nixon had recorded all conversations (Kutler, 383). These tapes were subpoenaed but Nixon refused to release them, saying that they were covered by his executive privilege. This created a showdown. Most people felt that Nixon was refusing the release the tapes because they were incriminating. Nixon claimed that they had a great deal of privileged information on them. At this point, due to the many revelations, Nixon had lost the benefit of the doubt. Conversations o n the tapes showed that Nixon had discussed with John Dean the paying of blackmail money to the burglars (Liebovich, 60). Dean, the former White House counsel, later became a key witness against Nixon in the hearings. When the tapes were finally released, an 18 minute gap was discovered where portions of the tapes had been erased. This was thought by many to be a virtual admission of guilt, taking into consideration the massive mendacity that had to that point been supplied by the Nixon administration. Several more months passed. Nixon's men were indicted. Congress began to move towards a process of impeachment after more tapes revealed that Nixon knew more about the break-in than he had originally suggested. The result was that Nixon's position became untenable. He was extremely unpopular and his own party planned to vote against him. He decided to resign. A lot about this scandal is still unknown. One thing that it is easy to judge, however, is that this is an example of the maxim , the cover up is worse than the crime. The break-in was clearly illegal, but if Nixon had said at the beginning that this was bad and had turned the burglars in, it seems unlikely things would have ended up as they did. Instead, dozens of people became involved in illegal action—especially obstruction of justice—in trying to cover things up. Nixon thought he could fire special prosecutors at will. He relied on peoples' patriotism to protect himself. In the end, the American people had had enough of the spectacle he created. They were disgusted with him as their leader and he never recovered his reputation again. The coda of all of these events was surely the Frost/Nixon interviews of the late 1970s. These conversations, the first with Nixon since his

In-service teacher training Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

In-service teacher training - Essay Example Such an analysis, based on four key texts, will re-assess the concept of information literacy in Angola, a developing African country. 1. Introduction Discussions over information literacy in the 21st century are very different from those in the 1980s. The report released on January 10, 1989 by the Presidential Committee on Information Literacy raised some important issues, namely â€Å"the Importance of Information Literacy to Individuals, Business, and Citizenship† and â€Å"Opportunities to Develop Information Literacy† [3]. In the same report, some characteristics of a new type of school were described: an â€Å"Information Age School† [3]. The recommendations from this document mirrored the optimism of such a committee, regarding the fundamental and revolutionary role of information literacy and the challenges this new reality presented to scholars, practitioners, and leaders. The question raised is how scholars, practitioners and leaders perceive the issue of information literacy in developed countries; whether in a national or a global framework. 2. Author’s Perspective Diane Zabel highlights the constraints of an attempt to integrate information literacy as a â€Å"mandated credit instruction† [4], based on the difficult current financial situation of many American students. In the article â€Å"Reaction to "Information Literacy and Higher Education" [4], this author is skeptical about the decision of integrating information literacy into the curriculum, especially involving librarians: It is naive to believe that it is easy to add a required course to the curriculum (†¦). The approval of new courses, majors, minors, and changes in the number of credits required for graduation is a rigorous process. Curricular changes must be justified, requiring the completion of a detailed proposal explaining how a change meets educational objectives and strengthens existing programs [4]. On the other hand, Lauer and Yodanis, i n the article â€Å"The International Social Survey Programme (ISSP) : A Tool for Teaching with an International Perspective† [2], explain the advantages scholars have in adopting a less Westernized perspective and developing a global view of the teaching and learning process. Although the three documents share the recognition that information literacy has brought changes to the process of teaching and learning, these authors do not have a consensual stance on the range of application of this new tool and how this reality can be optimized. Zabel raises several constraints in the inclusion of information literacy in the curriculum, whereas Lauer and Yodanis suggest the â€Å"enhancing of global literacy through teaching† [2]. In the 2009 message to students, the dean of the School of Advanced Studies at the University of Phoenix explained the meaning of the scholar - practitioner - leader model. Jeremy Moreland stated: Viewed operationally, the model represents a paradi gm for incorporating lifelong learning (scholarship), social and workplace contribution (practice), and the ability to exert positive influence (leadership) in our learners' academic, professional and personal lives. This means that important theory and research may support professionals in the effective implementation of their work. Consequently, more pragmatic and efficient ways of organizing, monitoring and evaluating public and private

Hector Berliozs Contribution To The Symphony Music Essay

Hector Berliozs Contribution To The Symphony Music Essay The French composer Hector Berlioz (1803 1869) does not belong to any school. Because of his difference in style he has been criticized by critics, and his contemporaries about his works melodies and formal structures. Berliozs work could not be influenced by critics, because of the originality and vitality of his ideas as an orchestral innovator; it allowed expression that affected the fundamental elements of the symphony and the instrumental changes themselves. The misunderstanding between Berliozs work and his critics may be excused, because of the ideas he used in his works, he used it in an unusual extend that unified with literature themes. The themes determined the manner of each work so that there is no defined development from any period. From his early to late style he never repeated inventions, harmonic and melodic nor formal of his predecessors. (Alexander 1989: 143; Hicks 2001: 387; Slonimsky 2001: 314 315; Whittall 1987: 55.) BERLIOZS CONTRIBUTION TO THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE SYMPHONY Berlioz reconceived the symphony as a programmatic work and allowed it to be in an unconventional form to fit the program. Influenced by Beethovens Fifth and Sixth Symphonies, Berlioz shaped his Symphonies around a series of emotions that tell a story. Berlioz was not a pianist and was not influenced by thinking harmonically like a pianist, but was harmonically influenced by guitar playing that was overstated by those who criticized him. (Burkholder 2006: 639; Longyear 1988: 138.) In 1826 Berlioz entered the Paris Conservatoire; he composed Herminie in 1828 for the Prix de Rome and won the second prize, Berlioz used the idà ©e fixe (fixed idea, a medical expression of the new psychology that Berlioz made into a musical term) of Herminie in his first symphony, the Symphonie fantastique. (Downes 1978: 150; Hicks 2001: 386.) Berlioz was a twenty-six year old conservatorium student when he composed Symphonie fantastique. It was his love for the Irish actress Harrieth Smithson that inspired him to compose the Symphonie fantastique. He based the story on his own personal experiences with the actress. The Symphonie fantastique is much unrelated to the works contemporary with it or the past. It is seen as one of the biggest works that helped developing the symphony to new heights, it gave its listeners an experience to listen to, until Stravinsky composed Rite of the Spring. (Alexander 1989: 146; Burkholder 2006: 639; Downes 1978: 147; Einstein 1957: 163 164; Hicks 2001: 386 387; Slonimsky 2001: 315; Whittall 1987: 63.) The Symphonie fantastique is not operatic but is seen as a drama. Berlioz decided to integrate the music with a recurring melody known as the idà ©e fixe which he used in each movement to represent the image of the heros beloved to fit the mood and situation of each point of the symphony. After this work Berlioz and the rest of the Romantic Movement struggled to get along with the leitmotif. (Alexander 1989: 146; Burkholder 2006: 639; Einstein 1957: 134; Slonimsky 2001: 315.) Berlioz made sure that the people who listened to the Symphonie fantastique would understand the inspiration that inspired him to compose the Symphony, by giving it the subtitle Episode in the Life of an Artist and providing it with an autobiographical program, which is being read silently by the listener while the symphony plays. The Symphonie fantastique became a musical autobiography. There are no words sung or read aloud during the performance. The autobiographical document that was provided explained each movements expressions and moods. (Alexander 1989: 146; Burkholder 2006: 640; Slonimsky 2001: 315.) The Symphonie fantastique is divided into five movements: I. Dreams and Passions; II. A Ball; III. Scene in the fields; IV. March to Execution; V. Dream of a Sabbath Night. The first movement describes a musician that falls in love with a woman he sees for the first time, but his mind cannot stop thinking about her, causing the idea fixe to keep on recurring in the movements of the symphony. The first movement have a slow introduction followed by an allegro that has the same characteristics as a sonata form, but the development section is interrupted by an three-measure pause announcing the main theme in the dominant, which he keeps doing until tutti fortissimo appears in tonic. (Alexander 1989: 147; Burkholder 2006: 640; Downes 1978: 150 154; Slonimsky 2001: 315.) In the second movement the musician goes to a ball, but is troubled because he keeps on seeing images of his beloved in his head. Berlioz replaced the minuet with a waltz, describing the musician at a ball with the idà ©e fixe describing the images of the beloved recurring in his head. The third movement is a slow movement which takes place in a country, where he walks and then he hears in the distance two herdsmen piping to their flocks as his mind is distracted by thinking of his beloved. (Alexander 1989: 147; Burkholder 2006: 640; Downes 1978: 150 155.) In the fourth movement the musician is troubled by his rejected love and poisons himself with opium. But instead of the poison killing him he receives dreams that he killed his beloved and is condemned to death. In the end of the march the first four bars of the idà ©e fixe returns like a last memory of his beloved. (Alexander 1989: 147; Burkholder 2006: 640; Downes 1978: 150 155.) In the last movement he sees himself at a Sabbath where beasts and witches gather for his burial. The idà ©e fixe with two other themes are transformed, first alone then combined. The Dies irae is a chant sequence from one of the themes, which is part of the Mass for the Dead. (Alexander 1989: 147; Burkholder 2006: 640; Downes 1978: 150.) Berlioz hoped for an orchestra of over 200 for the premiere, but never had more than 130 players. The variety of orchestral colours was normally achieved with the list found in the printed score: 2 flutes, 2 oboes. 2 B-flat clarinets, 2 bassoons, 2 cornets, 2 trumpets, 2 tubas, 3 trombones, 4 horns, piccolo, E-flat clarinet, kettle drums, bass drum, bells, and the strings. (Downes 1978: 155.) Berliozs next important work was Harold en Italie, with a viola as a solo instrument and orchestra. This was his second symphony. The title was drawn and inspired by Lord Byrons poem; Childe Harold. Paganini commissioned it but refused to play it because of the viola part that does not have enough to play. (Burkholder 2006: 641; Downes 1978: 130; Slonimsky 2001: 315.) Harold en Italie is a picturesque symphony. It does not have a program, but it only has specific titles for each movement: I. Adagio Allegro Harold in the Mountains: Scenes of Sadness, of happiness, and of Joy. II. Allegretto. March of the Pilgrims Singing Their Evening Prayer. III. Allegro assai Allegretto. Serenade of an Abruzzi Mountaineer to His Mistress. IV. Allegro frenetic. Brigands Orgy; Memoirs of Past Scenes. (Alexander 1989: 152; Downes 1978: 132.) A reappearance theme in the viola reappears in every movement of the symphony and is combined contrapuntally to each movement. The first movement has an Melancholy opening section that anticipates the principal melody, which represents Harold. It is first presented in a minor key, then the viola takes over playing the melody twice, very soft the second time. The accompaniment is played by the harp. The live part of the movement has an idà ©e fixe symphonic-ally developed in fragments. (Burkholder 2006: 641; Downes 1978: 132.) In the second movement the strings play a melody, soft at first then it crescendos as if the pilgrims is approaching, the it fades away as the idà ©e fixe returns slightly transformed. The third movement after the fast introduction the serenade melody is related to the idà ©e fixe and played by the English horn. Berlioz added colour to this movement by imitating the pifferari. (Allexander 1989: 152; Downes 1978: 132.) The final movement recalls the themes of the first three movements almost like Beethovens ninth symphony, but does not end with a chorale. Between the episodes are rapid modulations, and the viola remains active, so that the work inverts the heroism of Beethovens symphonies. Throughout the first three movements a double idà ©e fixe accurse: in the first both where in the solo viola and melody, in the second and third instead of becoming the mood it is combined with the music. (Alexander 1989: 152; Burkholder 2006: 641; Downes 1978: 132.) The printed score has a piccolo, 2 flutes, 2 oboes, English horn, 2 clarinets, 4 bassoons, 4 horns, 2 cornets, 2 trumpets, 3 trombones, ophicleide or tuba, triangle, kettledrums, cymbals, harp. the solo viola part was conceived for Paganini. And the string section: 15 violins, 15 second violins, 10 violas, 12 cellos and 9 double basses. (Downes 1978: 132.) Berlioz conducted Harold en Italie near the end of 1838 in front of an audience. After the performance Paganini bowed on his knees and clamed Berlioz as the successor of Beethoven, the following day Paganini send Berlioz money, enabling Berlioz to reduce his journalistic commitments and devote himself to composition. By the end of 1839 he composed and performed Romà ©o et Juliette. (Alexander 1989: 153; Downes 1978: 141.) Romà ©o et Juliette is central to his achievements, it is also the first large-scale work that is based on a major work of art. His symphony played its part in the development of the musical language appropriate to the symphonic poem. It influenced Liszt and Wagner, who were at one of Berliozs performances. Berlioz called this symphony the dramatic symphony, he combined the orchestra, soloist and chorus into an concert drama. (Alexander 1989: 153; Burkholder 2006: 641; Downes 1978: 140 141.) CONCLUSION Hector Berlioz was criticized about his works, but because of his unique style he developed the symphony to a new standard that was beyond those of his contemporaries. Berlioz is seen as the father of the symphony, and was influenced by Beethovens Fifth and Sixth Symphonies. His harmonic influence was developed by guitar playing. (Alexander 1989: 143; Burkholder 2006: 639; Hicks 2001: 387; Longyear 1988: 138; Slonimsky 2001: 314 315; Whittall 1987: 55.) Berlioz invented the term idà ©e fixe and used it in his symphonies to showcase a recurring theme that keeps on returning reminding the listener of a previous event. This is an example that Berlioz was indeed an influence on Wagner when you go look at Wagners works such as his music dramas that contains leitmotivs that is a theme that recurs the whole time reminding the listener of something, like the ring leitmotive in The ring of the Nibelungs. (Burkholder 2006: 639 641, 693 694; Downes 1978: 150; Hicks 2001: 386.) The Symphonie fantastique is just not just an introduction to making a symphony into a narrative or autobiographical purpose, but also Berliozs skill to compose emotional content for communicational purposes. Berlioz unified the symphony by introducing the idà ©e fixe in all five his movements of the Symphonie fantastique and in the four movements of Harold en Italie, extending the ideas Beethoven had in his fifth, sixth and ninth symphonies. (Burkholder 2006: 641) Berlioz created a variety by changing his themes by using different instrumental colours that gave a character to each passage. Examples were muted strings, harps, English horns, offstage oboe, snare drum, cymbals, tubular bells, and by letting the violinists play on the wooden side of their bows. Berliozs creativeness is seen everywhere in his compositions. (Burkholder 2006: 641) Berliozs Symphonies made him the leader of the Romantic movement, all composers of program music would be indebted to Berlioz. He introduced the orchestra with new resources of harmony, colour, expression and form. His orchestration created a new era in which instrumental colour could be used as an expressive tool for composers. (Burkholder 2006: 641) SOURCES Alexander, L. Mc Culloch, D. 1989. Heritage of Music: The Romantic Era. New York: Oxford University press. Burkholder, J. P., Grout, D. J., Palisca, C. V. 2006. A History of Western Music. London: WW Norton. Downes, E. 1978. Everymans Guide to Orchestral Music. London: J. M . Dent and Sons. Einstein, A. 1957. Music In The Romatic Era. New York: Norton Company. Hicks, A. 2001. The New grove Dictionary of Music and Musicians, Vol 3. London: Macmillan. Longyear, R, M. 1988. Nineteenth-Century Romanticism in music. New Jersey: Prentice Hall. Slonimsky, N. 2001. Bakers Biographical Dictionary of Musicians. Volume 1. New York: Schirmer Books. Whittall, A. 1987. Romantic Music: A Concise History from Schubert to Sibelius. London: Thames and Hudson. Downes, E. 1978. Everymans Guide to Orchestral Music. London: J. M . Dent and Sons.